Biomedical Engineering: Course Details, Eligibility, Syllabus, Scope, Salary & Career Guide

Introduction

Biomedical Engineering is a discipline that combines principles from both biology and engineering to develop innovative healthcare technologies. It is a specialised field of study in India that is highly sought after by many engineering aspirants. The study can be pursued at undergraduate (B.Tech/B.Sc), postgraduate (M.Tech), and doctoral (PhD) levels in India. This blog is a complete guide on the Biomedical Engineering courses eligibility, syllabus, scope and salary in India. Going through the blog can help aspirants understand the field before pursuing it.

Biomedical Engineering Overview

Biomedical Engineering finds its applications in various fields of healthcare. It is used in developing medical devices, diagnostics, therapeutic systems, patient monitoring, and biomedical research. Biomedical Engineering courses mostly include subjects like Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Human Anatomy, Biomechanics, Medical Imaging Techniques, and Computer Programming. The total fee range for a B.Tech Biomedical Engineering course in India is around ?8 to ?11 lakh in private colleges. Government colleges typically charge anywhere between ?2 to ?8 lakhs for the entire course.

Biomedical Engineering Course Details

Biomedical Engineering is offered at undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma and PhD levels in India. Below are the various Biomedical Engineering qualifications and their duration details.

Biomedical Engineering Eligibility

The eligibility criteria for Biomedical Engineering vary slightly depending on the course level:

For the undergraduate (B.Tech) course in Biomedical Engineering:

1. Qualification: Students must have completed their 10+2 education with a PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or a PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) combination from a recognised board or institution. English must have been a mandatory subject. The minimum required percentage of marks is 50% (45% for reserved categories like SC/ST).
2. Entrance Exams: Institutes may also require students to qualify in national or state-level engineering exams, such as JEE, MHT CET, KCET, TNEA, and WBJEE.

For the postgraduate (M.Tech) course in Biomedical Engineering:

1. Qualification: Students must hold a bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering or a related field (B.Tech or B.E.) from a recognised university or institution. The minimum required marks for an undergraduate degree are around 50% (45% for reserved categories like SC/ST).
2. Entrance Exams: To pursue an M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering, students need to qualify for entrance exams like the GATE.

Biomedical Engineering Scope and Salary in India

The scope for Biomedical Engineering in India is very promising. There is a growing need for innovative solutions in the medical device market and healthcare. Biomedical engineers have diverse opportunities in medical device design, biomaterials, medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering, and healthcare IT. There is also a global demand for Biomedical Engineers across industries. The average salary for entry-level Biomedical Engineers is around ?5 to ?7 lakhs per annum. With experience, individuals can earn about 17 to 20 lakhs per annum.

B.Tech Biomedical Engineering

B.Tech Biomedical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate programme divided into eight semesters. A B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering provides foundational knowledge in concepts of biology and engineering principles. It teaches students to design and develop medical equipment, prosthetic devices, imaging systems and healthcare software that impact the healthcare industry and its technologies. The degree opens up various roles for students, including Biomedical Engineer, Clinical Engineer, Regulatory Affairs Officer, R&D Engineer, Medical Device Designer and more.

B Tech Biomedical Engineering Subjects List

Some of the Biomedical Engineering subject lists include:

1. Engineering Chemistry
2. Engineering Physiology & Anatomy
3. Design Concept & Maintenance of Biomedical Instruments
4. Biomaterials and Artificial Organs
5. Medical Instrumentation and Signal Processing
6. Biomedical Circuits and Networks
7. Biosensors and Bioelectronics

B.Tech Biomedical Engineering Syllabus

Below is the semester-wise B.Tech Biomedical Engineering syllabus:

The course also includes lab work and training to provide practical experience to students.

M. Tech Biomedical Engineering

M. Tech Biomedical Engineering is a two-year postgraduate programme that is divided into four semesters. The course helps students learn advanced-level skills in engineering and biological principles. It allows in-depth specialisation options in areas such as biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, and bioinformatics. After completing an M.Tech in Biomedical Engineering, graduates can find opportunities in medical device companies, healthcare institutions, hospitals, and research organisations.

M. Tech Biomedical Engineering Subject List

1. Human Anatomy and Physiology
2. Biomaterials
3. Medical Imaging
4. Biomedical Instrumentation
5. Signal Processing
6. Tissue Engineering

M.Tech Biomedical Engineering Syllabus

Below is the semester-wise M. Tech Biomedical Engineering syllabus offered by most colleges:

M.Tech Biomedical Engineering Specialisations

Some institutions may choose to offer the following M.Tech specialisations:

1. Biosensors
2. Biomaterials
3. Drug Design
4. Tissue Engineering
5. AI for Healthcare
6. Computational Biology
7. Bioinformatics
8. Nanotechnology in Medicine
9. Biomedical Instrumentation
10. Biomedical Signal Processing
11. Telemedicine and Healthcare Informatics

Diploma in Biomedical Engineering

A Diploma in Biomedical Engineering is a three-year programme that offers foundational knowledge in biomedical instrumentation, healthcare technology, and medical equipment maintenance. Aspirants can pursue the qualification after completing class 10 education. Diploma holders can work as Biomedical Technicians, Service Engineers, or Medical Equipment Operators at hospitals, diagnostic labs or healthcare companies.

Diploma Biomedical Engineering Syllabus

Entrance Exams for Engineering

Below is the list of some national, state and institutional-level exams for gaining admission into engineering courses.

National-level and State Exams

1. JEE (Joint Entrance Examination)
2. MHT CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test)
3. KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test)
4. TNEA (Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions)
5. WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination)

Institute-level Exams

1. VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination)
2. SRMJEEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination)
3. BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test)

Postgraduate Exam

1. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)

Biomedical Engineering Vs Biomedical Science

Biomedical Science and Biomedical Engineering are both fields of science that aim to improve human health. However, they differ in their focus and approach. Below is a Biomedical Engineering vs Biomedical Science table to understand their differences.

How to Become a Biomedical Engineer in India

To become a Biomedical Engineer in India, one must complete a 10+2 education with a PCM or PCB combination. Then pursue a four-year bachelor's degree in B.Tech/ B.E. Biomedical Engineering. This opens up opportunities in various roles like Biomedical Engineer, Clinical Engineer, Research and Development Engineer, and Quality Engineer. Graduates can even pursue further education through a Master's or PhD to enhance career opportunities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Biomedical Engineering is a rewarding career path for those interested in biology and engineering to contribute to patient care and medical innovation. It can be a great choice for finding job opportunities in health companies, IT, hospitals, and diagnostic labs in India. There is also a growing global demand with strong financial prospects for those interested in the field.

Reach out to start your Engineering career with JAIN (Deemed-to-be University):
https://www.jainuniversity.ac.in/enquiry

FAQs

Q1. What is a Biomedical Engineering course?

A1. Biomedical Engineering is an interdisciplinary Engineering programme that deals with developing innovative technologies and devices to improve human healthcare.

Q2. Is Biomedical Engineering a good course?

A2. Yes, Biomedical Engineering is considered a good course in India, due to the expanding advancements in the healthcare sector. Graduates find diverse career opportunities with high salary potential across hospitals, healthcare companies, and diagnostic labs.

Q3. What is the scope of Biomedical Engineering in India?

A3. The scope for Biomedical Engineering in India is growing due to the increasing need for technological advancements in patient care. Biomedical engineers are eligible for jobs in medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering, hospitals, and healthcare IT in India. There is also a global demand for biomedical engineers across the healthcare industry.