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Engineering Physics Syllabus & Subjects: Year-Wise and Semester-Wise Guide for B.Tech & M.Tech
17 December 2025

Engineering Physics Syllabus & Subjects: Year-Wise and Semester-Wise Guide for B.Tech & M.Tech

Introduction

Engineering Physics is a field that combines physics and engineering to create advanced solutions. It uses basic ideas of Physics to design, analyse, and improve engineering systems in practical ways. Graduates of Engineering Physics programs find jobs in aerospace, IT, defence, and energy. The blog provides a comprehensive overview of the Engineering Physics syllabus and the subject list of B.Tech. and M.Tech-level courses.

Engineering Physics Course Overview

Engineering Physics mostly covers subjects like Quantum Mechanics, Signals and Systems, Computational Multiphysics, Engineering Optics, and Semiconductor Devices. It also includes specialised topics like Nanotechnology and Photonics. The study is offered at the undergraduate (B Tech), postgraduate (M Tech), and doctoral levels. Career paths include roles such as research scientists, aerospace engineers, data analysts, physicists and project engineers. The course fee for Engineering Physics varies significantly by institute type and tier. The total course fee for B.Tech in Engineering Physics ranges from INR 2 to 8 lakhs at government colleges. Top-tier colleges like the IITs and private colleges may charge a fee higher than 10 Lakhs for the entire duration.

B Tech Engineering Physics

B.Tech in Engineering Physics is a four-year undergraduate programme spanning eight semesters. Engineering Physics combines core physics principles with engineering applications to equip students with skills to solve technologically advanced and complex problems. The course also includes lab work, industrial training, workshops, and internships to provide students with practical exposure. After completing a B.Tech in Engineering Physics, students can choose a job or specialise further by pursuing an M.Tech in Engineering Physics.

B Tech Engineering Physics Subjects List

Some of the major B Tech subjects include:

  1. Quantum Mechanics
  2. Classical Mechanics
  3. Applied Electromagnetics
  4. Condensed Matter Physics
  5. Optics & Photonics
  6. Computational Physics

Semester-wise B Tech Engineering Physics Syllabus
Below is the semester-wise syllabus for the B Tech Engineering Physics Syllabus offered by most colleges:

Semester I

Semester II

Mathematics I
Physics
Chemistry
Engineering Graphics
Introduction to Engineering Physics Computer Programming

Mathematics II
Electrical Sciences
Engineering Mechanics
Computer Programming

Semester III

Semester IV

Mathematics III
Classical Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Optics
Electromagnetics

Mathematics IV
Quantum Mechanics
Statistical Physics
Analogue and Digital Electronics

Semester V

Semester VI

Applied Quantum Mechanics
Condensed Matter Physics
Computational Physics
Cell Biology
Elective

Semiconductor Physics and Technology
Lasers and Applications
Experimental Techniques in Physics
Elective
Environmental Studies

Semester VII

Semester VIII

Introduction to Photonics
Nuclear Science & Engineering
Principles of Management
Elective
Project

Economics
Physics of Nanostructures and Nanoscale Devices
Elective

 

B Tech Engineering Physics Course Electives

These are some of the common B.Tech Engineering Physics course electives offered by most colleges:

  1. Fiber Optics
  2. Quantum Computing
  3. Semiconductor Device Physics
  4. Thin Film Technology
  5. Biophysics
  6. Nanotechnology
  7. Materials Science
  8. Renewable Energy
  9. Optical Engineering
  10. Relativity and Gravitation

M Tech Engineering Physics

M.Tech in Engineering Physics is a two-year programme pursued after completing a B.Tech degree. The programme is more research-focused, including specialised topics like Quantum Mechanics, Materials Sciences, and Nanotechnology. The M Tech curriculum aims to deepen the theoretical and practical understanding of the subjects among students. These prepare students for careers in academia and industry. Pursuing a M Tech degree also increases career opportunities for students in this field.

M Tech Engineering Physics Subjects List

Subjects offered in Engineering Physics include:

  1. Materials Science
  2. Nanotechnology
  3. Solid State Physics
  4. Electricity and Magnetism
  5. Thermodynamics
  6. Optics

M Tech Engineering Physics Syllabus

Below is the semester-wise syllabus for M Tech Engineering Physics:

Semester I

Semester II

Mathematical Physics
Optimisation Methods
Computational Physics - I
Philosophy of Science and Technology

Advanced Statistical Physics
The Physics of Information Technology
Alternate Energy Technologies
Computational Physics - II

Semester III

Semester IV

Embedded Systems
Nano-Science & Engineering
Photovoltaic Systems Engineering
Computer Architecture

Elective
Project work

Engineering Physics Course Outcomes

Course outcomes for Engineering Physics include:

  1. Apply principles of fundamental physics to solve practical engineering problems.
  2. Develop skills in using modern instruments and measurement techniques.
  3. Gain hands-on skills through laboratory experiments, industrial visits and training.
  4. Develop skills in data analysis and problem-solving for research industries.
  5. Apply knowledge of specialised areas like thermodynamics, optics, materials science, and nanotechnology.

Engineering Physics Future Scope

The future scope of Engineering Physics is very promising due to its interdisciplinary nature. Its application in solving real-world problems makes it a crucial field. Graduates can find jobs in aerospace, telecommunications, renewable energy, nanotechnology, and semiconductor manufacturing. Research Scientist, Design Engineer, Systems Engineer and Data Analyst are some of the job roles that students can find after completing a B.Tech degree. There is hence a growing demand for skilled engineering physicists across industries.

Top Careers after B.Tech Engineering Physics

  1. Optical Engineer
  2. Research Scientist
  3. Nanotechnology Engineer
  4. Project Engineer
  5. Junior Research Fellow
  6. Aerospace Engineer
  7. Graduate Engineer Trainee
  8. Electronics Engineer
  9. Data Scientist
  10. AI & ML Engineer
  11. Software Engineer

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Engineering Physics B.Tech. and M.Tech programmes provide a strong foundation in fundamental physics and applied engineering. It equips students in specialised subjects, preparing them for jobs in technical industries and advanced research. It also opens up opportunities in higher education, offering a wide scope for the career path. The course also nurtures skills like problem-solving, analytical thinking, and innovation among students that are essential to excel in this field. Hence, pursuing an Engineering Physics course can be beneficial for those interested in the field.

Reach out to start your Engineering career with JAIN (Deemed-to-be University): https://www.jainuniversity.ac.in/enquiry

FAQs

Q1. What is Engineering Physics?

A1. Engineering Physics is a field that combines the principles of Physics and Engineering to develop new technologies. It finds its applications in electronics, optics, nanotechnology, material sciences and renewable energy. The field emphasises a deep understanding of physics and technology to innovate new solutions.

Q2. Is the B.Tech Engineering Physics syllabus easy or difficult to study?

A2. The B.Tech Engineering Physics syllabus is generally considered hard because it includes subjects like core physics and advanced engineering. Students have to develop a strong mathematical aptitude and learn theories to complete the course. Hence, it's slightly hard for students.

Q3. Is Engineering Physics hard to study?

A3. Engineering Physics is considered difficult because it involves advanced physics, mathematics, and engineering principles. However, gaining a grasp on foundational topics can help students manage their subject applications.

Q4. Does Engineering Physics have a scope?

A4. Yes, Engineering Physics offers great career scope. It offers opportunities in research, electronics, materials science, nanotechnology, renewable energy, and semiconductors. It also offers great scope in academia and the Research and development sectors.

Q5. Why should I study Engineering Physics?

A5. Engineering Physics offers a foundational knowledge in Physics and Engineering for application in various sectors. It prepares students for diverse career paths in industries, research and emerging tech roles. This also increases the earning potential of graduates in this field.

Q6. What is taught in B.Tech. Engineering Physics?

A6. The curriculum of B.Tech Engineering Physics covers core physics topics such as Quantum Mechanics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Thermodynamics. It also includes Engineering subjects like Electronics, Optics, and Computational Physics.

Q7. What jobs can I do after Engineering Physics?

A7. Graduates can find jobs in government labs, research centres, tech companies, and energy sectors. Some of the job roles for Engineering Physics include Research Scientists, Design Engineers, Data Analysts, Systems Engineers, and Semiconductor Technologists. Students can also choose the path of academia or higher education after completing their degree.