FET Blogs
Software Engineering is a branch of Computer Science that deals with the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems. The field has significant opportunities in areas such as software development, web development, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. This blog is a guide to the Software Engineering syllabus and subjects covered for B.Tech, M.Tech, and Diploma-level courses in India.
To become a Software Engineer in India, students must pursue a Bachelor's course in BE/ B.Tech. Qualifying class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mandatory subjects is the minimum eligibility requirement. The B.Tech degree serves as a foundation for students to find opportunities in Software Development, Web Development, Mobile Development, and Data Engineering. Aspirants can also choose to specialise further in M.Tech or doctoral degrees to advance their careers. The average salary for an entry-level Software Engineer in India is around INR 4.5 to INR 20 Lakhs, depending upon college tier, company and job role. Careers in AI or data science pay a higher starting salary when compared to traditional roles.
| Course Name | Course level | Duration |
| B.Tech in Software Engineering | Undergraduate | Four years |
| M.Tech in Software Engineering | Postgraduate | Two years |
| Diploma in Software Engineering | Diploma | Three years |
| PhD in Software Engineering | Doctoral | Three to Five years |
The total course fee for a B.Tech degree can range from INR 3 to INR 20 lakhs. Government colleges typically charge between INR 3 to INR 8 lakhs, while private colleges can range from INR 4 to INR 20 lakhs.
B.Tech Software Engineering is a four-year bachelor's course that includes subjects like Software Design, Software Architecture, Database Management Systems, Programming and Computer Networks. It serves as a foundational course providing students with the required knowledge and skillset for success in the field.
Below is the list of subjects that are covered in a Software Engineering course:
Below is the semester-wise B.Tech Software Engineering syllabus:
| Semester I | Semester II |
| Physics Mathematics -1 (Calculus & Linear Algebra) Engineering Graphics & Design Programming for Problem Solving |
Chemistry Mathematics - 2 (Probability and Statistics) Electrical and Electronics for Computational Thinking Design Thinking OOPS Using JAVA |
|
Semester III |
Semester IV |
|
Mathematics-3 (Discrete Mathematics) |
Operating Systems |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Theory of Computation Elective - 1 (Full Stack Developer/Data Engineering/Blockchain) Software Engineering Web Technology Research Methods and Design Internship -1 |
Technology/Research/Entrepreneurship Elective - 2 (Full Stack Developer/Data Engineering/Blockchain) Advanced Computer Networks Deep Learning Laboratory Engineering Project -1 |
|
Semester VII |
Semester VIII |
|
Elective - 3 (Full Stack Developer/Data Engineering/Blockchain) |
Engineering Ethics & Professional Practice |
B.Tech courses also cover advanced-level courses like AI and Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, and Blockchain Technology.
M.Tech Software Engineering is a two-year postgraduate programme that focuses on advanced-level software development subjects. Students can pursue the course to find high-paying jobs or pursue doctoral-level education. M.Tech specialisations include: Full Stack Engineering, Software Product Management, AI and Machine Learning and more.
Below is the M.Tech Software Engineering syllabus offered by most colleges:
|
Semester I |
Semester II |
|
Data Structures and Algorithms |
Operating System and Design Principles |
|
Semester III |
Semester IV |
|
Storage Area Networks |
Dissertation |
Software Engineering courses also provide students with the opportunity to learn various advanced-level courses as electives. These include:
A diploma in Software Engineering is a three-year programme that provides hands-on skills in Programming, Database Management, and Web Development. It offers a quick entry into the job market by letting students pursue the course right after class 10. Major opportunities for work include Software Development, Web development, Testing, Network administration and IT Support.
Top job roles after B.Tech Software Engineering include:
In conclusion, Software Engineering is a demanding career path in India. Pursuing a foundational course such as B.Tech or M.Tech can help aspirants enter the Software Engineering field with the required knowledge and skill set. The career is also promising in terms of salary potential and career advancement for both B.Tech. and M.Tech graduates.
Contact JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) today for Software Engineering programme admissions.
A1. A course in software engineering teaches students skills in programming, data structures, and algorithms. It prepares students with the required skills and knowledge for a job in the software engineering field.
A2. The core subjects that a Software Engineer must know are Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Software Design, Database Management Systems (DBMS), Data Structures and Algorithms, and Programming Languages (Java, Python, C++).
A3. A B.Tech Software Engineering programme generally includes 30-40 subjects across 8 semesters. An M.Tech course might have around 10 to 20 subjects.
A4. The curriculum of Software Engineering covers areas like software development, web development, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science.
A5. A B.Tech in Software Engineering is mostly enough to enter the job market because it provides a strong foundation in all the required skill sets. But continuous upskilling through certifications, projects or higher education will be required for making career advancements.
A6. Software engineering can be hard due to subjects like Data Structures and Algorithms, Operating Systems, DBMS, Computer Networks, and Discrete Mathematics. But with consistent practice and focus in these areas, managing it will get easy.
A7. The average salary of an entry-level Software Engineer in India is around INR 4.5 to INR 20 Lakhs. This depends on college tier, company and job role. With experience, professionals can earn anywhere between INR 25 and INR 30 Lakhs per annum.
A8. Software Engineers design, develop, test, deploy and maintain software systems. They apply engineering principles to perform analysis, coding, and debugging, ensuring scalability and quality.
A9. Full-Stack Developers, DevOps Engineers, Cloud Engineers (AWS/Azure), AI/ML Engineers, and Cybersecurity Software Engineers are most in demand due to digital transformation, cloud adoption, and security needs.
A10. Key skills required for a Software Engineer include programming (Java, Python, C++), data structures & algorithms, DBMS, software design patterns, problem-solving, agile methodologies, and cloud platforms.