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Civil Engineering refers to the planning, design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure. Civil Engineers work on infrastructure like buildings, bridges, highways, airports, canals, and power plants. Civil Engineering courses are offered at undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, certificate and doctorate levels. The blog provides a complete overview of the Civil Engineering syllabus and subject list for B.Tech, M.Tech and diploma level aspirants.
The scope for Civil Engineering in India is wide due to the demand for design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure. It supports the expansion and modernisation of cities in the country. There are several areas of scope, including transportation, water resources, environment, and buildings. The demand for Civil Engineers is hence wide in both the government and private sectors. Key career paths include site engineers, structural engineers, project managers, and design engineers. The average salary for an entry-level Civil Engineer in India is INR 3.5 to 6.6 Lakhs per annum. With experience, individuals can earn over 10 Lakhs per annum.
There is a huge demand for Civil Engineers worldwide due to large-scale construction. A course in Civil Engineering provides both theoretical and practical knowledge in the construction of various structures. It offers subjects in structural analysis, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, and fluid mechanics. The course fee for a B.Tech in Civil Engineering ranges from around INR 50,000 to 3 Lakhs per year for government colleges. Private colleges can charge anywhere from INR 3 Lakhs to 9 Lakhs per year for the course.
To pursue a career in civil engineering, students must first opt for a B.Tech in Civil Engineering after completing their class 12 education. After completing a B.Tech in Civil Engineering, students can find opportunities as a Structural Engineer, Researcher, Project Manager, Educator, and Regulator. They can also pursue an M.Tech in Civil Engineering or do professional certifications to specialise further.
B.Tech Civil Engineering is a four-year undergraduate programme that spans eight semesters. It teaches students about the design, construction and maintenance of various infrastructures. The programme mainly includes subjects like Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Transportation Engineering, and Fluid Mechanics. It also includes internships, industrial visits, workshops, and research to help students gain practical experience in the field.
Below is the general list of B Tech Civil Engineering subjects covered under the course:
Below is the semester-wise list of B Tech Civil Engineering syllabus:
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Semester II |
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Semester III |
Semester IV |
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Semester V |
Semester VI |
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Semester VII |
Semester VIII |
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M.Tech Civil Engineering is a two-year postgraduate programme pursued after completing a B.Tech. Students opt for M.Tech degrees to specialise further in a particular area. After doing an M.Tech in Civil engineering, students find jobs as Construction Planning Engineers, Geotechnical Engineers, and Structural Engineers.
The main M Tech Civil Engineering subjects include:
Below is the semester-wise list of M Tech Civil Engineering syllabus:
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Semester II |
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Semester III |
Semester IV |
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Students must complete a dissertation or research project along with a summer internship in their final year of M.Tech. This is to build theoretical and practical expertise in the field.
A diploma in Civil Engineering is a three-year technical programme spanning six semesters. Individuals can pursue the programme after completing their class 10 education. After completing a diploma in Civil Engineering, students can find jobs in the specialisation or pursue a B.Tech through lateral entry in the second year.
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Semester I |
Semester II |
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Applied Mathematics 1 |
Applied Physics |
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Semester III |
Semester IV |
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Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical Engineering |
Strength of Materials |
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Semester V |
Semester VI |
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Design of Steel and Masonry Structure |
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structure |
Below are some of the Civil Engineering electives offered at the B.Tech. and M.Tech levels.
Below are some of the course outcomes of a Civil Engineering Course:
Below is the list of engineering entrance exams at the national, state, and institute levels.
In conclusion, a course in Civil Engineering provides students with a strong theoretical and practical foundation. The course ensures graduates are well-equipped in concepts of Engineering Mechanics, Structural Design, Transportation, and Environmental Engineering. This helps students enter the industry as competent, job-ready civil engineers. The course also serves as a gateway for students who want to pursue higher education or research. Hence, it's a rewarding course for those students wanting to pursue the field of Civil Engineering.
Contact JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) today for Civil Engineering programme admissions.
A1. The main subjects in Civil Engineering include Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Fluid Mechanics, Transportation Engineering and Construction Management.
A2. Yes, Civil Engineering is a good career offering a wide variety of specialisations and strong career prospects. There is a growing demand for infrastructure projects in India. Hence, Civil Engineers can find job opportunities in both the government and private sectors.
A3. Yes, Civil Engineering can be a stressful job depending on the project type, tight deadlines, and the condition of the locations. Some projects may demand more time due to project complexity and rigorous work. However, they can be managed by developing skills in teamwork, time management and project management.
A4. Yes, Civil Engineering is generally considered hard due to subjects like Advanced Maths, Physics, and Engineering principles. But it can be managed by learning to focus on the fundamental topics first, then the advanced levels.